Planning Your Perfect Kitchen Layout

A great kitchen starts with a great layout. Understanding the basics of workflow and space will help you create a room that's both beautiful and functional.

The Kitchen Work Triangle

A core principle of kitchen design connects the three main work areas: the sink, the refrigerator, and the stove. For an efficient kitchen, the total distance between these three points should generally be no more than 26 feet, with no single leg of the triangle shorter than 4 feet or longer than 9 feet.

Galley Kitchen

Two parallel walls with a walkway in between. Highly efficient for a single cook, making great use of a smaller, narrow space.

Pros: Very efficient workflow, compact footprint.

Cons: Can feel cramped, not ideal for multiple cooks.

L-Shaped Kitchen

Two perpendicular walls of cabinets and appliances. A versatile layout that opens up the kitchen to adjacent dining or living areas.

Pros: Good work triangle, open and social.

Cons: Corner cabinet can be inefficient without smart storage.

U-Shaped Kitchen

Cabinets and appliances are arranged along three walls. This layout offers abundant storage and counter space.

Pros: Maximum storage and counter space, keeps traffic out.

Cons: Can feel enclosed, requires a larger room.

Island Kitchen

An L-shaped or U-shaped kitchen with a separate, freestanding island. The island can provide extra prep space, storage, or seating.

Pros: Very social, adds functionality, focal point.

Cons: Requires a lot of space, can disrupt workflow if placed incorrectly.

Key Measurement Guidelines

Keep these standard clearances in mind for a comfortable and safe kitchen.

Walkways: Should be at least 36 inches wide. In the main cooking zone, 42-48 inches is ideal, especially for a two-cook kitchen.
Countertop Height: Standard height is 36 inches from the floor.
Space between Counters and Cabinets: Aim for at least 15-18 inches of clearance between your countertops and the bottom of your upper cabinets.
Island Clearance: Ensure at least 36-42 inches of clearance on all sides of a kitchen island for comfortable movement and appliance access.